martes, 25 de marzo de 2008
ingles 2 unidep
UNIVERSIDAD DEL DESARROLLO PROFESIONAL
CAMPUS NOGALES
INGLES 2
LIC. LUIS ALEJANDRO BASURTO ALVAREZ
NOTA, HAY QUE ACOMODAR BIEN EL ORDEN DE LAS PALABRAS Y LOS VERBOS ANTES DE IMPRIMIR
LOS VERBOS VIENEN MAS ABAJO, BUSQUENLOS
UNIT 8
RECORDATORIO
Third Person.
Las terceras personas son, HE, SHE, IT en singular y en Plural son They, You
Pero cuando hablamos de un verbo en tercera persona, se agrega una “S” al final del verbo, es decir, al verbo se agrega “S” ejemplo:
Con el verbo Work
I ----- Work _______ tercera persona
You ----- Work ______ He Wprks, eats etc.
They ---- Work _____ She Works, eats etc.
We ---- Work _____ It Works, eats etc.
Put a circle on correct answer between the words that are underline
Hi I’m Kevin I Live o Lives in London. I speak o speaks English and Italian. My wife speak o speaks our children. Fred and Sara Speak o speaks English and Italian. At school they sing o sings English songs. We live o lives in a big home
Every day I eat o eats a hamburger and I clean o cleans the house. Every day my wife cook o cooks dinner, and she clean o cleans The garage. Every day my wife and I read o reads the newspaper, we drink o drinks tea and watch tv. He like o likes baywatch
ACOMODA LA PALABRA COMO DEBE SER
YSREA________ MUMSER___________ EVSNE_________ EUJN________
WONS_______ RWMA________ DYEEDWNSA_________ TAHRE_______
NPICEL_______ ORRYS_________ DTIRE_________ YRGAN_________
OMPTUCRE_____________ TOMNH_____________ XBO___________
DMOAYN___________ AUNJRYA______________ ETHRAWE___________
GERUND
El gerundio de los verbos se forma “ING” al infinitivo, suprimiendo la partícula “TO”. Going, Working, reading, saying, songerundios con la terminacion “ING”.
Esta terminacion corresponde a los sufijos ando y iendo.
Going – yendo, working--- trabajando, reading--- leyendo, saying--- diciendo.
Si el infinitive termina en “E” se suprime la “E” antes de agregar “ING” ejemplos.
Come---coming, write---writing, use---using. Exepciones: Being, Seeing.
Verbos monosílabos que terminan en una sola consonante, precedida de una sola vocal, se deplicara la consonate final, antes de agregar “ING” ejemplo PUT--- PUTTING.
CUT -- Cutting Jog—Jogging I’m studying Isn’t he studying?
I’m not studying she Isn’t studying. Are they writing? ETC.
Face______________ hand ______________ borrad _______________
Nice _____________ mark ______________ phone _______________
Car ______________ jog _______________ cut __________________
Put_______________ key ______________ boar ________________
Print ______________ finger _____________ arm _________________
Computer __________ red _______________ nail _________________
Blue _____________ date ______________ gold ________________
Write the correct answer on the blank space
1.- CINCO ____RED
2.- SHY ____VERGONSOZO
3.- GUILTY ____DIEZ
4.- BOY ____NINETEEN
5.- TEN ____HAILING
6.- STORM ____ONE HANDRED
7.- GRANISO ____COMPROMISO
8.- 101 ____FIVE
9.- 13 ____LOVE
10.- 30 ____CULPABLE
11.- 99 ____NINETY-NINE
12.- 19 ____THIRTEEN
13.- CARRO ____TIRTY
14.- ROJO ____AUTO
15.- DATE ____MUCHACHO
underline the correct plural:
A)Red: reds red redies
B) Black: Black Blacks Blaves
C)wife: Wifes wives wifies
D)Mouse: mousse mousy mice
E)Box: boxs boxes boxese
F) Man: mans men mens
G)tooth: tooths toots teeth
H) Sad: sads sadies sades sad
The articles A and AN
Estos artículos no son Reglas de Gramática, son reglas de pronunciación. Significan
A y AN (un, uno,una). No son para plurales.
El artículo “A” es para palabras que inician con SONIDO de Consonante.
El artículo “AN” es para palabras que inician con sonido de vocal.
Ejemplo.
A horse a car an apple an amaerican girl an orange
An hour a universe a unicorn etc.
Ejercicio:
___car _____house ____flowers _____pen
____book _____notebook ____women _____school
____ honest person ______ apple ____ hour ____unicycle
_____ hairspary _____ children
UNIT 9
WHAT WORD DOESN’T BELONG IN THE GROUP
EXAMPLE.- 1.- A) JULY B) MAY C) SUNDAY D) APRIL
2.- A) SUMMER B) WINTER C) FALL D) COLD
3.- A) RAIN B) SNOW C) RAINY D) RAINING
4.- A) WIND B) PLUTO C) MARS D) SATURN
5.- A) DOOR B) WINDOWS C) ROOM D) GIRL
6.- A) MEN B) WOMEN C) GIRLS D)BOY
7.- A) COMPUTER B) DESK C) TEACHER D) FLOOR
8.- A) MOTHER B) FATHER C)COUSIN D) DAUGHTER E)SON
9.- A) NURSE B) DACTOR C) HOSPITAL D)AIRPLANE
10.- A) STUDENT B) STUDENTS C) SCHOOL D) FACTORY
11.- A) STEP-SISTER B) STEP-FAMILY C) STEP-FATHER D) STEP-COUSIN
12.- A) MOTHER B) FATHER C)COUSIN D) DAUGHTER E)SON
13.- A) R. MARTIN B) E. IGLESIAS C) CRISTINA AGULERA D) L. MIGUEL
14.- A) BASKETBALL B) BASEBALL C) FOOTBALL D) HOCKEY
15.- A) GIRL B) WOMAN C) LADY D) HUSBAND
Plurals.
Hay 6 reglas en cuanto al manejo de plurales.
1.- A casi todas las palabras, se les agrega la “S” al final, para hacer el plural.
Ejemplo: Car --- Cars, Dog ---- Dogs, Hand --- hands
2.- A las palabras terminadas en “Y” se quita la “Y” y se agrega “IES”
Ejemplos: Baby --- Banies, City --- Cities, Country ---- Countries.
Exepcion BOYS, Days
3.- A las palabras terminadas en “F” o “FE” se quita la “F” o “FE” y se agrega “VES” ejemplos: LIFE ---- LIVES, WIFE --- WIVES WOLF - WOLVES
4.- A las palabras terminadas en (X, Z, S, CH, SH, O, SS) se agrega “ES” ejemplos:
Watch --- Watches, Box --- Boxes, Church ---- Churches.
5.- Hay algunas palabras irregulars, porque cambia totalmente su plural.
Ejemplos: CHILD ---- CHILDREN MAN --- MEN FOOT --- FEET
WOMAN --- WOMEN TOOTH ---- TEETH MOUSE --- MICE
PERSON --- PEOPLE SHEEP – SHEEP WATER - WATER
6.- En la cuestión de adjetivos, no tienen plural, ni singular, ni femenino, ni masculino. Ejemplos happy, sad, good, red etc. Su plural es con el verbo es decir
The Cari s red ---- singular the cars are red ---- plural
Se fijan que el adjetivo no cambia, solo cambio el verbo y el sustantivo.
Use IS or ARE
1.- The apples _____ small -------- 2.- the car _____ red
3.- The basketball players ____ in the game. ----- 4.- The production line ___ busy. -------
5.- The Mexican girl ___ beautiful. 6.- ____ Maria and Karla in the house?
7.- ___ he tall? 8.-____ she smart?
9.- _____ the players going to play? 10.- the women ____ in school?
11.- The Law _____ for everyone. 12.- Laura ____ in the mall
13.- _____ the men going to work? 14.- they ___ in school.
15.- The computer ___ in the house 16.- you ____ young
17.- the phone ____ blue 18.- we ____ in the store.
A Plural
Law___________ Computer____________ Black___________
Disk___________ Man________________ Happy__________
Sky____________ Ring________________ Church__________
Box____________ Wife________________ Loaf____________
Life____________ City________________ Car_____________
Cat____________ Tiger_______________ Hawk___________
Architect Bank Bank President class
Clerk Company Director Conductor Dance
Dance instructor doctor engineer Homemaker
Language lawyer accountant name
Receptionist sales man sales manager secretary
Singer supervisor typist here
On vacation retired and Form
In
UNCERLINE THE CORRECT ANSWER
1.- My grammar book ( is / are ) red.
2.- Some of my books ( is / are ) on my desk.
3.- one of my books ( is / are ) blue and green.
4.- My favorite colors ( is / are ) red and yellow.
5.- Sue’s favorite color ( is / are ) green.
6.- one of my favorites colors ( is / are ) red.
7.- My best friends ( lives / live ) in Brazil.
8.- One of my best friends ( lives / live ) in Australia.
9.- Some of the students in my class ( has / have ) lap-top computers.
10.- One of the students in Pablo’s class ( has / have ) a mustache.
11.- None of the these letters ( is / are ) for you.
12.- None of this mail ( is / are ) for you.
Exercise 17.- Complete the sentences with IS or ARE.
1.- Some of the children’s toys ________ broken.
2.- Most of my classmates _________ always on time for class.
3.- One of my classmates _________ always late.
4.- All of my friends ___________ kind people.
5.- One of my friends __________ Sam Brown.
6.- Most of the rivers in the world ___________ polluted.
7.- Some of the Pacific Ocean ___________ badly polluted.
8.- Most of this page __________ white.
9.- most of the pages in this book _____________ full of grammar exercises.
10.- One of the pages in this book __________ the title page.
Choose the correct answer.
1.- I’m looking for a ___________
a) mittens b) pair of mittens c) umbrella d) blouses
2.- But those are____________
a) gloves green b) green gloves c) green glove d) glove green
3.- here’s an ______ hat a) very nice b) wool c) inexpensive d) pretty
4.- Those ________ are small
a) gloves b) pair of gloves c) glove d) dress
5.- there’s a ________ on the chair.
a) earring b) mitten c) watches d) pants
6.- I’m looking for a ______
a) socks b) striped c) jeans d) briefcase
7.- those are very expensive_______
a) dress b) watches c) sock d) necklace
8.- ________ are over there
a) glasses b) purse c) blouse d) glove
9.- ______ this your earring? a) is b) are c) his d) here’s
10.- purple ________ are very popular this year
a) sports jacket b) sunglass c) pajamas d) purse
Underline the correct word
1.- My father’s sister is my______
a) cousin b) daughter c) grandmother d) aunt
2.- Are ________ your pencils? a) this b) those c) that d) these are
3.- There aren’t any ______ in this neighborhood
a) book store b) clinic c) parks d) cafeteria
4.- those _______are large
a) houses b) house c) house’s d) office
5.- she’s my ________ a) husband b) niece c) brother d) nephew
6.- ______ many windows are there in the living room?
a) who b) what c) are d) how
7.- my children are doing ________ homework
a) their b) there c) these d) they’re
8.- my favorite color is_______-
a) broken b) blue c) big d) bag
9.- Mrs. Chen is _________ in the park
a) raining b) feeding c) reading d) fixing
10.- Nice to _______ you
a).- hello b) spell c) tell d) meet
11.- there aren’t any _______ here
a) children b) man c) child d) parent
12.- He’s swimming _______ the beach
a) in b) at c) for d) on
13.- what’s he doing?
He’s ________ the rug a) watching b) vacuuming c) painting d) looking
14.- what’s your name?
_______ name is Pat a) My b) His c) Her d) Your
15- what are you doing?
We’re _________ a.- cook b- cooking c- our cooking d- are cooking
16.- is you DVD old?
No, it isn’t. It’s ____ a- tall b- young c- quiet d) new
The New Shopping Mall
Everybody in Brewster is talking about the city’s new shopping mall. The mall is outside the city, next to the Brewster airport. There are more than one hundred stores in the mall.
There are two big department stores for men, women, and children. There’s a book store, and there’s a video store. There are two drug stores, and there are four restaurants. There’s even a large movie theater.
Almost all the people in Brewster are happy, that their city’s new shopping mall is now open, but some people aren’t happy. The owners old small stores in the old center of town are very upset. They’re upset because many people aren’t shopping in the stores in the center of town. They’re shopping at the new mall.
Reading check-up
1.- Everybody in Brewster is _____
a) at the airport
b) outside the city
c) talking about the mall
2.- In the mall, there are ____
a) two video stores
b) two drug stores
c) two restaurants
3.- In the mall, there are ____
a) book stores and cafeterias
b) restaurants and drug stores
c) clothing stores and video stores
4.- The store owners in the center of town are upset because ____
a) people aren’t shopping in their stores
b) people aren’t shopping at the mall
c) they’re very old
AMY’S APARTMENT BUILDING
Amy’s apartment building is in the center of town. Amy is very happy there because the building is in a very convenient place.
Across from the building there’s a bank, a post office, and a restaurant. Next to the building there’s a drug store and a laundromat. Around the corner from the building, there are two supermarkets.
There’s a lot of noise near Amy’s apartment building. There are a lot of cars on the street, and there are a lot of people on the sidewalks all day and all night.
However, Amy isn’t very upset about the noise in her neighborhood. Her building is in the center of town, It’s a very busy place, but it’s convenient place to live.
Reading check-up
what’s the answer
1.- where is Amy’s apartment Building? ____________________________________
2.- what’s across from her building? _______________________________________
3.- is there a laundromat near her building? __________________________________
4.- why is there a lot of noise near Amy’s building? ___________________________
5.- why is Amy happy there? _____________________________________________
TRUE OR FALSE
6.- Amy’s apartment is in a convenient place? ____
7.- There’s a drug store around the corner from her building _____
8.- there are two supermarkets in her neighborhood. _______________
9.- there are a lot old cars on the sidewalk ________________
10.- the center of town is very noisy ____
Guess the Word - Animals
Instructions: Read the clue, then choose the correct word.
When you are finished, click the Check button to see how you did.
Click the button beside this number for the correct word number:
dolphins whales parrot giraffe elephant
cheetah dog ostrich tigers people
Example: This animal says "meow." cat
1.- This animal has a very long neck. ____________________________
2. This bird has a very long neck. It cannot fly. _________________________
3. These animals have orange and black stripes.
They eat meat and live in the jungle. ______________________________
4. These animals are the largest animals in the ocean.
They are not fish, they are mammals. _____________________
5. This animal makes a good pet. It can also protect your house_________________.
6. This animal can run very fast. It lives in Africa. ___________________
7. This animal is the largest land mammal in the world. ___________________
8. These animals live in the ocean. They are very intelligent and playful. ______________
9. This bird has beautiful feathers. It lives in the Amazon Jungle. _________________
10. These animals can speak. They also study and work every day! ________________
Mixed Up Vocabulary Words - Fruit
This fruit is very big: RANTEWLMEO __________________
This fruit is popular at Halloween: KPNUMIP __________________
This fruit has the name of its color: GAEORN _________________
These are yellow and very sour: OLSENM ____________________
Monkeys love these: AAABNNS _____________________
This fruit comes from Australia: IKWI ___________________
These are orange, and a little bit hairy: EESCHAP ____________________
UNIT 11
Past tense of BE
El tiempo pasado del verbo BE (am, is, are) es: de am y is es WAS. Y el pasado de ARE es WERE.
En tanto la negación: WAS NOT = WASN’T
WERE NOT = WEREN’T
I THEY
HE WE WERE
SHE WAS YOU
IT
Afirmativo: Negativo: Interrogativo Interrg. Negativo.
I WAS I WASN’T WAS I ? WASN’T I ?
YOU WERE YOU WEREN’T WERE YOU ? WEREN’T YOU ?
HE WAS HE WASN´T WAS HE ? WASN’T HE ?
SHE WAS SHE WASN’T WAS SHE ? WASN’T SHE ?
IT WAS IT WASN’T WAS IT ? WASN’T IT ?
THEY WERE THEY WEREN’T WERE THEY? WEREN’T THEY ?
WE WERE WE WERE’NT WERE WE ? WEREN’T WE ?
I WAS SICK
WERE YOU SAD?
YOU WEREN’T HAPPY?
WAS o WERE.
we ______ very depressed last Monday. The weather _____ terrible. It ______ cold and Foggy. My wife _____ sick, and the neighbor _____ angry because my children _____ Noisy
UsE Was, Were, Wasn’t, Weren’t.
A) _____ Jennifer at school yesterday?
B) No, she ___________. she __________ sick.
A) Why ___________ Jane and Betty upset?
B) They ___________ upset because the weather __________ good.
A) Where __________ you and Lois last night? We called you, but you ___________ at home.
B) We ____________ at the movies.
A) and you ________ at the hotel, No We _______, We ________ with my friend at a party
B) oh! That’s great, but my brother ________ looking for you.
A) tell him sorry, but we _________ busy. And He ________ ( NEG) at home when We call, then We call my friend Lucas and he ______ there, later we went to see a movie that _______ fun, (neg)
We decide to go eat, and the apples _______ delicious. Lucas _______ (neg) very hungry, and I ate all of the food.
UsE Was, Were, Wasn’t, Weren’t
I ________ very happy yesterday morning. The sky ________ full of birds.
My sister ________ warm and sick. There ____________ flowers in the garden.
There __________ a dog at the window.
My daughter ___________ at school, and my husband and I _____________ on vacation.
Before I Painted my room. It __________ ugly.
Last week the weather _________ warm, and the children __________ young, they _______ always noisy.
________ Mary at the party last night?, yes she ___________, but she _______ having a good time.
________ Fred and Tom at the party?, no they __________ why not, Fred ________ feeling good, and Tom ________ busy, by the way Why __________ you upset last night?,
because I missed the train, and I __________ late, when I arrived at the party,
there __________ any food. I ________ hungry all night.
What _______ Jane doing at the party? She sat in a corner. She__________ talking, and she ________ dancing, I think she __________ tired.
_________ you at Roberts Party? Yes I __________. The food and the music _______ wonderful, and all my friends __________ there.
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
Los verbos regulares y irregulars, para formar su pasado, tienen siertas reglas, los regulares, se agrega “ED” o “D” al final de la palabra; pero los irregulars, NO es decir cambian totalmente su forma.
Si la palabra contienen la ultima letra que se “E”, solo se agrega “D”, pero si no tiene tal letra se agrega “ED” y a los verbos que terminan en “Y” se quita la “Y” y se agrega “IED”
Para la pronunciación de la terminación “ED” hay 3 Reglas
1.- si la palabra termina en “D” o “T” la terminación “ED” se pronuncia como una silaba más. ejemplo
visit visited pronunciation visited
wait waited want wanted need needed
2.- si la palabra termina con sonido de “C, CH, F, K, P, S, SH, X” la terminación “ED” se pronuncia como “T”, incorporando el sonido de la “T” en la pronunciación de la ultima sílaba, o cuando el verbo conste de una sola sílaba en esta misma..
Ejemplo:
Ask ---- asked pronunciation askt like ---- liked pronunciation likt
Look ---- looked lookt talk ---- talked talkt
3.- en todos los demás casos, la terminación “ED” se pronuncia, haciendo muda la “E”
ejemplo
call ---- called pronunciation cald
clean ----- cleaned cleand
Y study studied stay stayed clap clapped
Worry worried play played stop stopped
Cry cried enjoy enjoyed
Verbos Regulares
SOME VERBS :
Administrate answer appreciate Arrive ask attend Attract beg believe Belong board boil Bother broil build Cable call carry Change chat claim
Clean climb close Collect compete complete Confirm consider continue Constitute contradict cook Copy invite introduce Inspect import hurry Hope help happen
Guess greet furnish Fry flatter finish Fill fasten extend Expect excuse exchange Examine entertain enter Enjoy employ eliminate Effect dress dream
Discuss die demand Decorate declare decide Deal cross join Provide land pull Learn reach like Receive list recommend Live reduce look
Register love mail Regulate manufacture mark Relax remember mention Rent miss represent Move require reserve Return note obtain Sail open save
Order separate overlook Serve share shave Shoot owe pack Paint park show Sign perform pick Plan play smell Smoke spread snow
Prefer start stop Present stay study Prepare print suggest Process supply produce Suppose promise surprise Prove sweep vote Wait talk thank
Tip walk want Waste toss watch Touch travel weep Weigh welcome wish Work worry wrap Treat try turn Type unpack use visit
IRREGULARS VERBS
Son los que cambian totalmente su forma. No hay regla especifica, hay que aprenderlos.
Algunos Verbos Irregulares:
PRESENTE PASADO PARTICIPIO
Be Was, Were BEEN
Beat beat BEATEN
Become became BECOME
Begin began BEGUN
Break broke BROKEN
Blow Blew BLOWN
Bring brought BROUGHT
Buy bought BOUGHT
Can could ---------------
Catch caught CAUGHT
Choose chose CHOSEN
Come came COME
Cost cost COST
Cut cut CUT
Dig dug, digged DUG
Do did DONE
Drink drank DRUNK
Drive drove DRIVEN
Eat ate EATEN
Fall fell FALLEN
Feed fed FED
Feel felt FELT
Fight fought FOUGHT
Fly flew FLOWN
Forget forgot FORGOTTEN
Go went GONE
Go back went back GONE BACK
Freeze froze FROZEN
Get got GOTTEN
Get up got up GOTTEN UP
Give gave GIVEN
Grow grew GROWN
Hang hung HUNG
Have had HAD
Hear heard HEARD
Hit hit HIT
Hold held HELD
Hurt hurt HURT
Keep kept KEPT
Know knew KNOWN
Lay laid LAID
Lead led LED
Leap lept, leaped LEAPT
Leave left LEFT
Lend lent LENT
Let let LET
Lie lay LAIN
Lose lost LOST
Make made MADE
Sale, for sale sold SOLD
May might ---------
Mean meant MEANT
Meet met MET
Must ---------- ----------
Ought ought -----------
Pay paid PAID
Put put PUT
Read read READ
Put on put on PUT ON
Ride rodE RIDDEN
Ring rang RUNG
Rise rose RISEN
Run ran RUN
Say said SAID
See saw SEEN
Sell sold SOLD
Send sent SENT
Set set SET
Sew sewed SEWN
Shake shook SHAKEN
Shall should ------------
Shine shone SHONE
Sing sung, sang SUNG
Shrink shrank, shrunk SHRUNKEN
Sink sunk SUNK
Sit sat SAT
Sleep slept SLEPT
Speak spoke SPOKEN
Spend spent SPENT
Stand stood STOOD
Steal stole STOLEN
Swim swam SWUM
Swing swung SWUNG
Take took TAKEN
Teach taught TAUGHT
Tear tore TORN
Tell told TOLD
Think thought THOUGHT
Understand understood UNDRESTOOD
Wake woke, waked WAKED
Wet wet WET
Wear wore WORN
Will would ---------
Win won WON
Write wrote WRITTEN
1.- Coloca una “R” si el verbo es Regular. Coloca una “I” si el verbo es Irregular
_____Add ____ deal ____ was, were ___begin ____help _____cut
____change ____cook ____bring ___cost ___love ____come
____call ____put ____mail ____get ____copy ___sing
II.- Pon en presente los siguientes verbos.
__________wet __________worked _______paid _______set _______played
_______blew ______wanted _____gave ______did _______opened _____lived
III.- 3.- Pon los siguientes verbos en pasado.
__________agree ______call ______ chat _______become _______catch
_______leap _______ride _______lose ________sleep _________wish
31 Utiliza el : Could - couldn’t - can - can’t
When I first arrived in this country. I was embarrassed because I ___________ speak English. Now I’m happy because I __________ English very well.
______________ betty read when she was three years old? Yes she ___________ she was very bright.
We __________________ finish our dinner last night because we were too full.
My brother is very talented. He ____________ speak three languages.
Lois ___________ buy anything at the store because she didn’t have any money.
When I was young, I ______________ go dancing every night. I was very energetic.
Sherley is upset because her younger sister ___________ sing beautifully, and she ___________________.
__________________ Stuart go to school yesterday? No, he ___________. He was too sick.
Mary _____________ play on the basketball team when she was young because she was too short, but she wasn’t upset because she _____________ play on the baseball team.
ED or -ING
He's such a monotonous speaker. I was ________________ stiff. (bored / boring)
Most sequels are ________________. (disappointed / disappointing)
had such a ________________ day I went straight to bed. (tired / tiring)
I don't like watching ________________ films on my own. (depressed / depressing)
I was ________________ when she told me she got divorced. (amazed / amazing)
He's such a ________________ guy. He only ever talks about himself. (bored / boring)
No one knew what would happen next. We were all __________ (intrigued / intriguing)
WHAT DID EVERYBODY DO?
Bark clean cry drink eat ride sing sit skate write
1. a. what did James do today? b. __________ his apartment all day.
2. what did your sister to day? b. __________ letters all morning.
3. a. what did Mr. and Mrs. Porter do yesterday?
b. ___________ songs all evening.
4. a. what did you and your friends do today? b. _____ in the park all afternoon.
5. a. what did Linda do yesterday? b. _______ lemonade all morning.
6. a. what did jimmy do today? b. _______ candy and cookies all day.
7. a. what did Mrs. Maso´n children do today? b. __________ all afternoon.
8. a. what did the neighbors dogs do yesterday? b. ___________ all night.
9. a. what did Howard do yesterday? b. ________ in the clinic all evening.
10. a. what did Grandma do today? b. ________ her bicycle all afternoon.
GROUP A: final -ed is pronounced t after voiceless sounds:
1. walked 5. watched 9. kissed 13. laughed
2. worked 6.touched 10. erased 14. coughed
3. cooked 7.washed 11.helped
4. asked 8. finished 12.stopped
15. I _________ TV. Last night.
16. Anna ________ to class yesterday instead of taking the bus.
17. I __________ the diry diches after dinner last night.
18. Jim __________ the board with an eraser.
19. Ribert loves his daughter. He __________ her on the forehead.
20. the joke was funny. We at the funny story.
21. the rain _________ a few minutes ago. The sky is clear now.
22. I worked for theree hours last night. I __________ my homework about nine o´clock.
23. Steve __________ my shoulder with his hand to get my attencion.
24. Mr. Wilson in his garden yesterday morning.
25. Judy __________ because she was sick. She had the flu.
26.Don is a good cook. He _________ some delicious food last night.
27. Linda _________ a question in class yesterday.
28. I had a problem with my homework. The teacher _________ me before class.
GROUP B: final- ed is pronounced /d/ after voiced sounds:
1.rained 5. smiled 9. enjoyed
2. signed 6. sneezed 10. snowed
3. shaved 7. closed
4. arrived 8.played
13. it´s Winter. The ground is white because it _________ yesterday.
14. Anita ________ in this city three weeks ago. She _______ at the airport on September 3 rd.
15. The girls and boys __________ baseball after school yesterday.
16. When all got a new credit card, he ________ his name in ink on the back of the card.
17. Rick used to have a beard, but now he doesn´t. he ______ this morning.
18. The students´tedt papers were very good. The teacher, Mr. Jackson, was very pleased. He ________ when he returnes the test papers.
19. I ________ the party las night. It was fun. I had a good time.
20. the window was open Mr. Chan ________ it because it was cold outside.
21. The streets were wet thid morning because it _________ last night.
22. Achoo! When Judy ___________Ken said Bless you, Oscar said, gesundheit.
Enjoy clap carry rub stay fail wait cry smiled
6.- We ______ the play at theater last night. It was very good.
7.- At the theater las night, the audience ________ when the play was over.
8.- Ann ______ her suitcases to the bus station yesterday. They weren’t heavy.
9.- The baby _______ her eyes because she was sleepy.
10.- ______ home and watched a sad movie an TV last night. I ________ at the end of the movie.
11.- Mike _______ his examination last week. His grade was “F”.
12.- Jane _______ at the children. She was happy to see them.
EXERCISE 14: Write the correct spelling of the –ed form. Then write the correct pronunciation of the –ed form: /t/, /d/, or/ ed/.
-ED FROM
1. Wait wait -- / ed /
2. spell spell -- / d /
3. kiss kiss -- / t /
4. plan _______ _______
5. join _____ ________
6. hope ___ _________
7. drop __ _______
8. add ___ ________
9. point _____ _______
10. pat ___ _____
11. shour ___ ______
12. reply ___ _____
13. play ____ ______
14. tuch ____ _____
15. end ____ :_____
EXERCISE 21: Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. Use SIMPLE PRESENT, PRESENT PROGREESSIVE, or SIMPLE PAST. Pay attention to spelling and pronunciation.
I (get) ____ up at eight o’clock yesterday morning.
Mary (talk) ____ to John on the phone last night.
Mary (talk) ____ to John on the pone right now.
Mary (talk) ____ to John on the phone every day.
Jim and I (eat) ___ lunch at the cafeteria two hour ago.
We (eat) ____ lunch at the cafeteria every day.
I (go) ___ to bed early last night.
My roommate (study) ____ spanish last year.
Sue (write) _____ a letter to her parents yesterday.
Sue (write) _____ a letter to her parents every week.
Sue is in her room right now. She (sit) ___ at her desk.
Maria (do) ____ her homeworklast night.
Yesterday I (see) ____ Fumiko at the library.
I (have) ___ a dream last night. I (dream) ____ about my friends. I
(sleep) _____ for eight hours.
A strange thing (happen) _____ to me yesterday. I couldn’t remember my own telephone number.
My wife (come) _____ home around five every day.
Yesterday she (come) _____ home at 5:15.
Our teacher (stand) ____ in the middle of the room right now.
Our teacher (stand) _____ in the front of the room yesterday.
Tom (put) _____ the butter in the refrigerator yesterday.
He (put) ____ the milk in the refrigerator every day.
Pablo usually (sit) ____ in the front row. Today he (be) _ absent. He (be) _____ absent two dayss ago too.
Complete de sentences. Use the past form of the verbs in the list.
Blow Grow Swim
Draw Hurt Throw
Fall Keep Win
Feel Know
1. A: Did you enjoy tennis game with Jackie?
B: Yes,but I lost. Jackie ________
2. A: how did you break your leg?
B: I ____l down on the ice on the sidewalks.
3. A: Ouch!
B: Whats the matter?
A: I _____ my finger
B: How?
A: I pinched in the door.
4. A: did you give the box of candy to your girlfriend?
B: no, I didn’t. I _____ it and are it myself.
5. A: That’s nice picture.
B: I agree. Anna _____it. She’s good artist.
6. A: Did you have garden when you lived at home?
B: Yes. I _____ vegetables and flowers.
7. A: Did you finish the test?
B: No. I didn’t have enough time. I _____ all of the answers but I ran out of time.
8. A: Did you have fun at the beach?
B: Lost of fun. We sunbathed and ______in the ocean.
9. A: I burned my finger.
B: Did you put ice on it?
A: No. I _____ on it.
10. A: What’s the matter ? You sound like you have a frog in your thoat.
B: I think I’m catching a cold. I _____ okay.
Yesterday, but I don’t feel very good today.
11. A: How did you beak the window, Tommy?
B: Well, I _____ a ball to Annie, but I missed Annie and hit window instead.
Complete de sentences. Use the past form of the verbs in the list.
Catcht leave grow spend steal sing win
Met know fall throw brake fly wear
Cost see loose make begin take
1. When I went to the airport yesterday. I ________a taxi.
2. I _______ my winter jacket yesterday because I was cold
3. Tom bought a new tie. It _______a lot because it was a hand-painet silk tie.
4. Laurie doesn’t feel good. She _______ a cold a couple of days ago.
5. Leo could read the story easly. The words in the story weren’t new for him. He _____the vocabulary in the story.
6. I know Ronald Sawyer. I _____ him at a party a couple of weeks ago.
7. My hometown is Ames, Iowa. I _____up there.
8. I dropped my book. It _______ to the floor.
9. Ken couldn’t get into his apartment because he _____his keys.
10. We _____ a lot of money at the restaurant last night. The food was good, but expensive.
11. The baseball player ________ the ball to the catcher.
12. I wrote a check yesterday. I _______a mistake on the check, so I tore it up and wrote another one.
13. Someone _______ my bicycle, so I called the police.
14. Maggie didn’t tell a lie. She _____ the truth.
15. Rick ______ his arm when he fell on the ice.
16. We were late for the movie. It _____al 7:00, but we didn’t get there until 7:15.
17. We _______songs at the party last night and had good time.
18. I _____ to Chicago last week . The plane was only 5 minutes late.
19. My plane _______al 6:30 and arrived al 8:45.
20. We played a soccer game yesterday . The other team _____We lost.
Balance mess rewind tournament
Delete misunderstood scrap unemployed
Files move out slipped wallpaper
Hamster passport suspect wisdom
1. My father is wearing a cast on his leg. He lost his ________ and fell off a ladder.
2. Don’t forget to take your _______ with you when you when you leave the country.
3. The paiter says we need new _______ in our living room.
4. The police finally arrested the _____ in all the robberies in our neighbourhood.
5. My son is growing up. Last week he learned how to ______ his shoes.
6. I’m sorry, I missed your barbecue last week. It completely_______ my mind.
7. Edward couldn’t finish making his cake. He ran out of __________.
8. many people need to have their _________ teeth removed.
9. It’s difficult for parents to adjunst when their children grow up and ______ on their own.
10. The McDonalds had to get rid of their cat because Mr. McDonald was ______ to it.
11. It isn’t good idea to ______ your job if the economy isn’t good.
12. My friends and I did our homework incorrectly. We must have __________ the directions.
13. Our _______ got out of its cage and made a big mess in the kitchen.
14. Hers. You can use this. It’s just a piece of ______ paper.
15. I hope I find a job soon. I hate being _______.
16. Cindy is a talented athlete. She won the school tennis __________ again.
17. Before you use the VCR, you need to _________ the tape
18. be carefull. Don’t hit the wrong key ________ all the ______ on your computer.
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